Agency finance · Deposits

Record every deposit held and every refund issued

When an agency takes a deposit to start a project, that money is held against future work — and if the scope shrinks or the project cancels, part of it may come back as a refund or credit. Without a record of what was taken, against which project, and what was returned, deposits turn into disputes. Cash Workspace gives you one place to record each deposit and refund and attach the deposit invoice and the credit document beside it.

The problem

Why deposits and refunds get tangled

Deposits arrive at the start and refunds happen later, often months apart, so the two ends of the same transaction drift into different places.

  • A client asks what's left of their deposit and nobody can produce the original deposit invoice.
  • A partial refund was issued by the finance person but never recorded, so the books and the client disagree.
  • Two projects for the same client each took a deposit, and it's unclear which one a credit applied to.
  • A cancelled project left a deposit balance that nobody flagged for return.
  • The reason for a refund — scope cut, overcharge, goodwill — was never noted, so it can't be explained later.

The workflow

Record deposits in, refunds out

Log each deposit when it's received and each refund or credit when it's issued, always linked to the same project.

  1. 1

    Record the deposit

    When a deposit comes in, record the amount, the client, the project it relates to, and the date, and attach the deposit invoice.

  2. 2

    Mark how it's being applied

    Note whether the deposit is being held, applied to a milestone, or fully consumed, so the remaining balance is visible.

  3. 3

    Record any refund or credit

    When you return funds or issue a credit, create a record with the amount, date, and the reason, linked to the same project.

  4. 4

    Attach the credit document

    Attach the credit note or refund confirmation so the proof lives beside the original deposit invoice.

  5. 5

    Reconcile at project close

    When a project ends, confirm the deposit was either applied or refunded and that the records agree with the client.

Record structure

What to record for each deposit or refund

Recording both ends with the same fields keeps the whole deposit lifecycle reconcilable.

Type
Deposit received, refund issued, or credit applied, so the direction is unambiguous.
Client
The client record the deposit or refund belongs to.
Project
The specific project the deposit was taken against, so credits apply to the right work.
Amount
The deposit, refund, or credit figure and currency.
Date
When the deposit was received or the refund issued.
Reason
For refunds and credits, why it was issued — scope reduction, overcharge, cancellation, or goodwill.
Deposit invoice
The original deposit invoice attached to the record.
Credit / refund document
The credit note or refund confirmation attached for proof.

Example setup

An example deposit and refund setup

One way to organize deposits and their refunds by project.

Deposits held

Each open deposit with client, project, amount, and the attached deposit invoice.

Refunds issued

Each refund or credit with its reason, date, and the attached credit document.

By project

Deposit and refund records grouped under each project so both ends sit together.

Closed and reconciled

Projects where the deposit was fully applied or refunded, confirmed against the client.

Common mistakes

Mistakes to avoid

  • Recording the deposit but not the refund, so the balance looks wrong months later.
  • Leaving the reason for a refund blank, making it impossible to explain in a dispute.
  • Applying a credit without noting which project it belongs to.
  • Forgetting to flag deposits on cancelled projects for return.
  • Keeping the deposit invoice and the refund note in separate places.

How it helps

How Cash Workspace helps

Both directions in one place

Record deposits received and refunds or credits issued side by side so the full lifecycle is visible.

Linked to the project

Tag each deposit and refund to its project so credits always apply to the right work.

Documents attached

Attach the deposit invoice and the credit note to the record so proof never goes missing.

FAQ

Deposit and refund records FAQ

How do I keep a deposit and its refund connected?
Tag both records to the same client and project. Recording the deposit invoice and the credit document under one project keeps the whole transaction together.
Should I record a credit the same way as a cash refund?
Yes — note the type (refund issued or credit applied), the amount, and the reason. Keeping both as records means the project balance reflects either outcome.
Does Cash Workspace process the refund payment?
No. It records that a refund or credit was issued and lets you attach the supporting document; the money itself moves through your own bank or payment provider.

Organizing help — not tax, accounting, or legal guidance

Cash Workspace is a free workspace for organizing invoices, expenses, receipts, clients, and documents. This page is organizing guidance only — not tax, accounting, legal, or bookkeeping guidance. Cash Workspace does not connect to your bank, does not scan or read your receipts for you, and does not move or collect payments. Whether an expense is deductible depends on your situation, so confirm it with a qualified accountant or tax professional.

Keep every deposit and refund documented

Start a free workspace and record each deposit received and refund issued, linked to its project, so balances and proof are never in dispute.